1. 镢鑺﹁棨绠绗旂敾甯﹂滆壊锛堣怿鑺﹁棨绠绗旂敾锛
璁╂垜浠涓璧锋帰绱㈣怿鑺﹁棨绠绗旂敾镄勯瓍锷涳纴杩欐槸涓绉岖湅浼肩亩鍗曞嵈鍏呮弧镩烘湳榄斿姏镄勭粯鐢绘柟寮忥纴浠婂ぉ灏变负浣犳彮寮瀹幂殑绁炵橀溃绾便
姝ラや竴锛氩熀纭鏋勫浘</
棣栧厛锛屼粠镢鑺︾殑涓讳綋寮濮嬶纴杞昏交鍦板湪绾稿紶涓婃弿缁桦嚭涓涓鍦嗗舰锛岃薄寰佽怿鑺︾殑涓讳綋閮ㄥ垎銆傛帴镌锛屽洿缁曡繖涓鍦嗗舰锛岀敾鍑轰竴鐗囧藉ぇ镄勫彾瀛愶纴鐢ㄤ竴𨱒浼橀泤镄勫崐寮х嚎</鍕惧嫆鍑鸿怿鑺︾殑鍒嗘灊锛屼豢浣涜怿鑺﹁棨钄撴ｅ湪镊铹跺欢浼搞
姝ラや簩锛氱粏鑺傛弿缁</
鍦ㄥ彾瀛愪笂锛屾垜浠鍙浠ユ坊锷犱竴浜涚汗鐞嗭纴璁╄怿鑺︽樉寰楁洿锷犵敓锷ㄣ傞氲繃绮剧粏镄勭玛瑙︼纴鎻忕粯鍑哄彾鑴夌殑璧板悜锛屽炲己绔嬩綋镒熴傜劧钖庯纴鍒蹇树简镢鑺﹁棨涓婂彲鑳界殑灏忕粏鑺傦纴濡傝棨钄撶殑鍗锋洸鎴栬棨鑺傜殑褰㈢姸锛岃繖浜涘皬鍏幂礌浼氢负浣犵殑浣滃搧澧炴坊瓒ｅ懗镐с
姝ラや笁锛氲壊褰╂覆镆</
鐜板湪鏄镞跺欑粰浣犵殑镢鑺﹁棨绠绗旂敾璧嬩篑鐢熷懡浜嗐傛嬁璧蜂綘镄勬按褰╃玛锛岄夋嫨娓╂殩镄勯粍镩叉垨缁胯壊涓鸿怿鑺︽秱涓婂簳镩诧纴璞″緛鐢熸満鐩庣劧銆傚啀鐢ㄦ繁娴呬笉涓镄勮壊褰╂弿缁桦嚭鍙跺瓙镄勫眰娆★纴璁╃敾闱㈡洿锷犵珛浣撱傚埆蹇树简缁椤垎鏋濅篃涓婅壊锛屽炲姞镊铹剁殑娴佸姩镒熴
锷ㄦ坠鍒涗綔</
镢鑺﹁棨绠绗旂敾骞朵笉闅撅纴鍙瑕佷綘鐢ㄥ绩铡绘弿缁桡纴姣忎釜绾挎浔閮藉厖婊″彲鑳姐傜幇鍦锛屾槸镞跺欐嬁璧风玛锛岃╄繖涓绠鍗旷殑镢鑺﹁棨璺幂劧绾镐笂锛屽𪾢鐜颁綘镄勭嫭鐗瑰垱镒忋傛嬁璧风敾绗旓纴灏芥儏鎸ユ磼锛屼綘浼氩彂鐜帮纴姣忎竴鐗囧彾瀛愶纴姣忎竴𨱒¤棨钄掳纴閮芥槸浣犵殑镩烘湳浣滃搧銆
2. 镢鑺︾殑钘ゆ槸浠涔堟牱镄勶纻
镢鑺︼纴𨰾変竵瀛﹀悕:Lagenaria siceraria(Molina) Standl銆傚睘镢鑺︾戙佽怿鑺﹀睘妞岖墿锛屽畠鏄鐖钘ゆ岖墿锛屼竴骞寸敓鏀鎻磋崏链锛屾湁杞姣涳纴澶忕嫔紑锏借壊鑺憋纴闆岄泟钖屾牚锛岃怿鑺︾殑钘ゅ彲杈15绫抽暱锛屾灉瀛愬彲浠ヤ粠10铡樼背镊充竴绫充笉绛夛纴链閲岖殑鍙杈句竴鍗冨厠銆
涓骞寸敓鏀鎻磋崏链锛屾湁杞姣涳绂鍗烽’2瑁伞傚彾鐗囧绩鐘跺嵉褰㈣呖镶剧姸鍗靛舰锛岄暱10钬40铡樼背锛屽戒笌闀胯繎鐩哥瓑锛岀◢链夎掕傛垨3娴呰傦纴椤剁灏栭攼锛岃竟缂樻湁鑵虹偣锛屽熀閮ㄥ绩褰锛涘彾镆勯暱5钬30铡樼背锛岄《绔链2鑵虹偣銆傝姳1钬2鏋灭敓浜庡彾鑵嬶纴闆勮姳镄勮姳姊楄缉鍙舵焺闀匡纴闆岃姳镄勮姳姊椾笌鍙舵焺绛夐暱鎴栫◢鐭锛涜姳钀奸暱2钬3铡樼背锛岃惤榻块敟褰锛涜姳鍐犵槠镩诧纴瑁傜墖骞垮嵉褰㈡垨鍊掑嵉褰锛岄暱3钬4铡樼背锛屽2钬3铡樼背锛岃竟缂樼毐镟诧纴椤剁绋嶅嚬闄锋垨链夌粏灏栵纴链5鑴夛绂瀛愭埧妞鍦嗗舰锛屾湁缁掓瘘銆傛灉瀹炲厜婊戯纴鍒濈豢镩诧纴钖庡彉锏借壊鎴栭粍镩诧纴闀挎暟鍗佸帢绫筹纴涓闂寸饥缁嗭纴涓嬮儴澶т簬涓婇儴锛涚嶅瓙锏借壊锛屽掑嵉鐘舵き鍦嗗舰锛岄《绔骞虫埅鎴栨湁2瑙掋傝姳链6钬7链堬纴鏋沧湡7钬8链堛
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3. 镓佹媴钘ょ殑绠浠
銆愬埆钖嶃戯细镓佽棨銆佸ぇ鑺﹁棨銆侀搧甯﹁棨銆佽繃姹熸墎榫欍佹墎楠ㄩ庛佽叞甯﹁棨銆佺緤甯﹂
銆愭潵婧愩戯细镢¤悇绉戝礀鐖钘ゅ睘妞岖墿镓佹媴钘Tetrastigma planicaule 锛圚ook. f.锛 Gagnep.锛屼互鍏ㄦ牚鍏ヨ嵂銆傚叏骞村彲閲囷纴娲楀噣鍒囩墖鏅掑共銆
銆愰噰鏀躲戯细钘よ宁镙瑰彲鍏ヨ嵂锛屽叏骞村潎鍙閲囨敹锛屽忓ｉ噰鍙舵檼骞插囩敤銆
銆愮敤阃斻戯细镓佹媴钘ゆ槸澶╃劧姘村６锛岃兘锽峰嚭娉夋按锛屽府锷╀汉浠瑙ｆ复銆
銆愬缑钖嶅师锲犮戯细锲犲叾褰浼兼墎𨰾呰屽缑钖嶃
銆愪骇鍦般戯细娴峰崡鐗逛骇銆傜敓闀夸簬涓閮ㄣ佽タ鍗楅儴鍙婂崡閮ㄥ北鍖猴纴涓娴锋嫈妫鏋椾腑棰囧父瑙併
銆愯姳链熴戯细2-6链
銆愭灉链熴戯细4-10链
銆愭у懗褰掔粡銆戯细杈涖佹订锛屾俯銆
