Ⅰ 鎴树簤宸ㄧ墖銆婇暱娲ユ箹銆嫔浗搴嗕笂鏄狅纴褰撴椂镄勫巻鍙茶儗鏅鏄镐庢牱镄勶纻
9链30镞ャ婇暱娲ユ箹銆嬭繖涓鐢靛奖灏嗕细鍦ㄥ叏锲界殑闄㈢嚎涓婃椠锛屽緢澶氱绣鍙嬮兘琛ㄧず鍦ㄧ数褰变笂鏄犵殑镞跺栾嚜宸变竴瀹氢细鍓嶅幓瑙傜湅銆伞婇暱娲ユ箹銆嬬殑铡嗗彶鑳屾櫙鍏跺疄灏辨槸鎶楃编鎻存浈锛屾姉缇庢彺链濊繖涓棰樻潗宸茬粡琚𨰾嶆惮浜嗗緢澶氢釜褰辫嗕綔鍝侊纴浣嗘槸銆婇暱娲ユ箹銆嬭繖涓浣滃搧鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗕互钖庤缮鏄钖稿紩鍒颁简寰埚氱绣鍙嬬殑鍏虫敞銆傚湪1950骞寸殑10链25镞ヤ腑锲藉织镒垮啗镓揿搷浜嗘姉缇庢彺链濈殑绗涓浠楋纴缁忓巻浜12涓鏄煎灭殑杩炵画浣沧垬缁堜簬灏嗘晫浜洪┍阃愬埌娓呭窛姹熶互鍗椼ps://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/d043ad4bd11373f0bd51c70fb60f4bfbfbed0437?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto"/>
鍊煎缑涓鐪
链夊緢澶氱绣鍙嬬湅杩囦简棣栨椠鍏哥ぜ浠ュ悗琛ㄧず鍦ㄧ数褰辨ｅ纺涓婃椠镄勬椂鍊栾缮鏄浼氶夋嫨铡昏傜湅锛屽洜涓鸿繖涓鐢靛奖缁欎汉甯︽潵镄勯渿鎾兼槸闱炲父澶х殑銆傛垨璁稿湪链寮濮嬬殑镞跺椤彲鑳芥湁涓浜涚绣鍙嬫槸锲犱负鐢靛奖褰扑腑镄勯樀瀹规墠鍏虫敞镄勮繖涓浣滃搧锛屼絾鏄鍦ㄧ湅浜呜繖涓鐢靛奖浠ュ悗鍗村畬瀹屽叏鍏ㄧ殑琚杩欎釜鐢靛奖镄勫唴瀹规墍鎶樻湇銆傚緢澶氱绣鍙嬮兘琛ㄧず銆婇暱娲ユ箹銆嬭繖涓鐢靛奖鏄鍊煎缑涓鐪嬬殑锛屽苟涓旇繖涓鐢靛奖鍦ㄧ绣缁滀笂镄勯勫敭宸茬粡阆ラ仴镄勯嗗厛浜嗐
Ⅱ 銆婇暱娲ユ箹銆嬬殑铡嗗彶鑳屾櫙鏄浠涔
闀挎触婀栫殑铡嗗彶鑳屾櫙鏄链濋矞鎴树簤绗浜屾℃垬褰逛腑镄勪竴娆″叧阌鎴桦焦銆浣沧垬涓昏佸彂鐢熷湪涓灭嚎镄勯暱娲ユ按搴扑竴绾裤傚氨鎴樼暐涓婃潵璇达纴姝ゆ垬蹇楁効鍐涜幏寰椾简瀹屽叏镄勮儨鍒╋纴寮曡变笢绾跨编鍐涘ゅ啗娣卞叆钖庡叏闱㈡敾鍑伙纴灏嗗叾閲嶅垱銆傝繖杩浣夸笢绾跨编鍐涘畬鍏ㄥ仠姝㈠规浈椴灭殑鏀诲娍锛屾棤锷涙嫑鏋跺织镒垮啗镄勫叏闱㈣繘鏀伙纴琚杩浠庢捣涓婃挙鍑烘浈椴溿
鍦ㄨタ绾镵斿悎锲藉啗鍏ㄧ嚎璐ラ鍒姹夊煄镄勫悓镞讹纴涓灭嚎镵斿悎锲藉啗涔熷畬鍏ㄧ摝瑙ｃ傜浜屾℃垬褰圭殑鑳滃埄淇濊瘉锘烘湰鏀跺嶆浈椴滐纴涔熶负绗涓夋℃垬褰瑰织镒垮啗镓揿埌37绾垮犲畾浜呜坛濂界殑锘虹锛闀挎触婀栨垬褰鍙浠ヨ存槸链濋矞鎴树簤涓锛屽织镒垮啗镓揿缑链濂界殑鍑犱釜鎴桦焦涔嬩竴銆
闀挎触婀栫殑鍓ф儏
1950骞达纴涓锲戒汉姘戝织镒垮啗閮ㄩ槦涓庣编鍐涘湪链濋矞闀挎触婀栧湴鍖轰氦鎴桡纴涓锲戒汉姘戝织镒垮啗绗9鍏靛洟灏嗙编鍐1涓澶氩笀鍒嗗壊鍖呭洿浜庨暱娲ユ箹鍦板尯锛屾兼晫1.3涓囦綑浜猴纴镓杞浜嗘垬鍦烘佸娍銆
杩欐℃垬褰规敹澶崭简涓夊叓绾浠ュ寳镄勪笢閮ㄥ箍澶у湴鍖猴纴鏄镓杞灞锷跨殑鍏抽敭涓鎴桡纴钥屼腑锲戒汉姘戝织镒垮啗涔熶粯鍑轰简𨱍ㄧ棝镄勭压鐗诧纴鍦ㄩ浂涓嬩笁鍗佸氭惮姘忓害镄鏋佺澶╂皵涓锛屽緢澶氩厛鐑堟槸浠ョ镌鏋镄勫Э锷胯鍐诲兊锛屼綋鐜颁简蹇楁効鍐涙垬澹链崭粠锻戒护瑙嗘诲傚綊銆佸喕鎴愬啺闆曚篃涓嶉缂╃殑闱╁懡绮剧炪