1. 钁鑺﹁棨綆絎旂敾甯﹂滆壊錛堣懌鑺﹁棨綆絎旂敾錛
璁╂垜浠涓璧鋒帰緔㈣懌鑺﹁棨綆絎旂敾鐨勯瓍鍔涳紝榪欐槸涓縐嶇湅浼肩畝鍗曞嵈鍏呮弧鑹烘湳欖斿姏鐨勭粯鐢繪柟寮忥紝浠婂ぉ灝變負浣犳彮寮瀹冪殑紲炵橀潰綰便
姝ラや竴錛氬熀紜鏋勫浘</
棣栧厛錛屼粠钁鑺︾殑涓諱綋寮濮嬶紝杞昏交鍦板湪綰稿紶涓婃弿緇樺嚭涓涓鍦嗗艦錛岃薄寰佽懌鑺︾殑涓諱綋閮ㄥ垎銆傛帴鐫錛屽洿緇曡繖涓鍦嗗艦錛岀敾鍑轟竴鐗囧藉ぇ鐨勫彾瀛愶紝鐢ㄤ竴鏉浼橀泤鐨勫崐寮х嚎</鍕懼嫆鍑鴻懌鑺︾殑鍒嗘灊錛屼豢浣涜懌鑺﹁棨钄撴ｅ湪鑷鐒跺歡浼搞
姝ラや簩錛氱粏鑺傛弿緇</
鍦ㄥ彾瀛愪笂錛屾垜浠鍙浠ユ坊鍔犱竴浜涚汗鐞嗭紝璁╄懌鑺︽樉寰楁洿鍔犵敓鍔ㄣ傞氳繃綺劇粏鐨勭瑪瑙︼紝鎻忕粯鍑哄彾鑴夌殑璧板悜錛屽炲己絝嬩綋鎰熴傜劧鍚庯紝鍒蹇樹簡钁鑺﹁棨涓婂彲鑳界殑灝忕粏鑺傦紝濡傝棨钄撶殑鍗鋒洸鎴栬棨鑺傜殑褰㈢姸錛岃繖浜涘皬鍏冪礌浼氫負浣犵殑浣滃搧澧炴坊瓚ｅ懗鎬с
姝ラや笁錛氳壊褰╂覆鏌</
鐜板湪鏄鏃跺欑粰浣犵殑钁鑺﹁棨綆絎旂敾璧嬩簣鐢熷懡浜嗐傛嬁璧蜂綘鐨勬按褰╃瑪錛岄夋嫨娓╂殩鐨勯粍鑹叉垨緇胯壊涓鴻懌鑺︽秱涓婂簳鑹詫紝璞″緛鐢熸満鐩庣劧銆傚啀鐢ㄦ繁嫻呬笉涓鐨勮壊褰╂弿緇樺嚭鍙跺瓙鐨勫眰嬈★紝璁╃敾闈㈡洿鍔犵珛浣撱傚埆蹇樹簡緇欏垎鏋濅篃涓婅壊錛屽炲姞鑷鐒剁殑嫻佸姩鎰熴
鍔ㄦ墜鍒涗綔</
钁鑺﹁棨綆絎旂敾騫朵笉闅撅紝鍙瑕佷綘鐢ㄥ績鍘繪弿緇橈紝姣忎釜綰挎潯閮藉厖婊″彲鑳姐傜幇鍦錛屾槸鏃跺欐嬁璧風瑪錛岃╄繖涓綆鍗曠殑钁鑺﹁棨璺冪劧綰鎬笂錛屽睍鐜頒綘鐨勭嫭鐗瑰壋鎰忋傛嬁璧風敾絎旓紝灝芥儏鎸ユ磼錛屼綘浼氬彂鐜幫紝姣忎竴鐗囧彾瀛愶紝姣忎竴鏉¤棨钄擄紝閮芥槸浣犵殑鑹烘湳浣滃搧銆
2. 钁鑺︾殑鈃ゆ槸浠涔堟牱鐨勶紵
钁鑺︼紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕:Lagenaria siceraria(Molina) Standl銆傚睘钁鑺︾戙佽懌鑺﹀睘妞嶇墿錛屽畠鏄鐖鈃ゆ嶇墿錛屼竴騫寸敓鏀鎻磋崏鏈錛屾湁杞姣涳紝澶忕嬪紑鐧借壊鑺憋紝闆岄泟鍚屾牚錛岃懌鑺︾殑鈃ゅ彲杈15綾抽暱錛屾灉瀛愬彲浠ヤ粠10鍘樼背鑷充竴綾充笉絳夛紝鏈閲嶇殑鍙杈句竴鍗冨厠銆
涓騫寸敓鏀鎻磋崏鏈錛屾湁杞姣涳紱鍗烽』2瑁傘傚彾鐗囧績鐘跺嵉褰㈣嚦鑲劇姸鍗靛艦錛岄暱10鈥40鍘樼背錛屽戒笌闀胯繎鐩哥瓑錛岀◢鏈夎掕傛垨3嫻呰傦紝欏剁灝栭攼錛岃竟緙樻湁鑵虹偣錛屽熀閮ㄥ績褰錛涘彾鏌勯暱5鈥30鍘樼背錛岄《絝鏈2鑵虹偣銆傝姳1鈥2鏋滅敓浜庡彾鑵嬶紝闆勮姳鐨勮姳姊楄緝鍙舵焺闀匡紝闆岃姳鐨勮姳姊椾笌鍙舵焺絳夐暱鎴栫◢鐭錛涜姳钀奸暱2鈥3鍘樼背錛岃惤榻塊敟褰錛涜姳鍐犵櫧鑹詫紝瑁傜墖騫垮嵉褰㈡垨鍊掑嵉褰錛岄暱3鈥4鍘樼背錛屽2鈥3鍘樼背錛岃竟緙樼毐鏇詫紝欏剁紼嶅嚬闄鋒垨鏈夌粏灝栵紝鏈5鑴夛紱瀛愭埧妞鍦嗗艦錛屾湁緇掓瘺銆傛灉瀹炲厜婊戱紝鍒濈豢鑹詫紝鍚庡彉鐧借壊鎴栭粍鑹詫紝闀挎暟鍗佸帢綾籌紝涓闂寸飢緇嗭紝涓嬮儴澶т簬涓婇儴錛涚嶅瓙鐧借壊錛屽掑嵉鐘舵き鍦嗗艦錛岄《絝騫蟲埅鎴栨湁2瑙掋傝姳鏈6鈥7鏈堬紝鏋滄湡7鈥8鏈堛
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3. 鎵佹媴鈃ょ殑綆浠
銆愬埆鍚嶃戱細鎵佽棨銆佸ぇ鑺﹁棨銆侀搧甯﹁棨銆佽繃奼熸墎榫欍佹墎楠ㄩ庛佽叞甯﹁棨銆佺緤甯﹂
銆愭潵婧愩戱細钁¤悇縐戝礀鐖鈃ゅ睘妞嶇墿鎵佹媴鈃Tetrastigma planicaule 錛圚ook. f.錛 Gagnep.錛屼互鍏ㄦ牚鍏ヨ嵂銆傚叏騫村彲閲囷紝媧楀噣鍒囩墖鏅掑共銆
銆愰噰鏀躲戱細鈃よ寧鏍瑰彲鍏ヨ嵂錛屽叏騫村潎鍙閲囨敹錛屽忓ｉ噰鍙舵檼騫插囩敤銆
銆愮敤閫斻戱細鎵佹媴鈃ゆ槸澶╃劧姘村６錛岃兘鍠峰嚭娉夋按錛屽府鍔╀漢浠瑙ｆ復銆
銆愬緱鍚嶅師鍥犮戱細鍥犲叾褰浼兼墎鎷呰屽緱鍚嶃
銆愪駭鍦般戱細嫻峰崡鐗逛駭銆傜敓闀誇簬涓閮ㄣ佽タ鍗楅儴鍙婂崡閮ㄥ北鍖猴紝涓嫻鋒嫈媯鏋椾腑棰囧父瑙併
銆愯姳鏈熴戱細2-6鏈
銆愭灉鏈熴戱細4-10鏈
銆愭у懗褰掔粡銆戱細杈涖佹訂錛屾俯銆
